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What is homeowners insurance?
Homeowners insurance provides financial protection against disasters. A standard policy insures the home itself and the things you keep in it.
Homeowners insurance is a package policy. This means that it covers both damage to your property and your liability or legal responsibility for any injuries and property damage you or members of your family cause to other people. This includes damage caused by household pets. Damage caused by most disasters is covered but there are exceptions.
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The most significant are damage caused by floods, earthquakes and poor maintenance. You must buy two separate policies for flood and earthquake coverage. Maintenance-related problems are the homeowners' responsibility.
What is in a standard homeowners insurance policy?
Generally, speaking a standard homeowners insurance policy includes four essential types of coverage. They include:
- Coverage for the structure of your home.
- Coverage for your personal belongings.
- Liability protection.
- Additional living expenses in the event you are temporarily unable to live in your home because of a fire or other insured disaster.
Are there different types of policies?
Yes. A person who owns his or her home would have a different policy from someone who rents. Policies also differ on the amount of insurance coverage provided.
The different types of homeowners policies are fairly standard throughout the country. However, individual states and companies may offer policies that are slightly different or go by other names such as “standard” or “deluxe”. The one exception is the state of Texas , where policies vary somewhat from policies in other states.
What type of insurance do I need for a co-op or condo?
If you have purchased a condo or co-op, the bank will require insurance to protect its investment in your home. You may, however, need more insurance to cover your personal items, liability or fees that may be charged to you regarding shared areas of the building like the lobby.
You will need two separate policies to protect your investment:
- Your own insurance policy. This provides coverage for your personal possessions, structural improvements to your apartment and additional living expenses if you are the victim of fire, theft or other disaster listed in your policy. You also get liability protection.
- A "master policy" provided by the condo/co-op board. This covers the common areas you share with others in your building like the roof, basement, elevator, boiler and walkways for both liability and physical damage.
What types of disasters are covered?
Most homeowners policies cover all disasters listed below, but it is safer to check with your insurance company.
- Fire or lightning
- Windstorm or hail
- Explosion
- Riot or civil commotion
- Damage caused by aircraft
- Damage caused by vehicles
- Smoke
- Vandalism or malicious mischief
- Theft
- Volcanic eruption
How much coverage is “enough”?
Most people find that "enough" means a sufficient amount to rebuild their home. Remember that the foundation and the land are not covered under the policy and therefore will not figure into an insurance settlement. When determining the replacement cost of your home do not use the sale price, the tax assessment or the value the mortgage company calculated. All these can vary greatly from the construction costs. Also, if your home is non-standard, such as a home with unique features including ornate or hand-carved woodwork, stained glass windows, etc., make sure you bring this to your agent’s attention. These are considerations that might not be addressed in a standard homeowners’ policy replacement valuation, unless you bring it to your agent’s attention prior to the underwriting of the policy. If you don’t, you may discover you are underinsured when you have a claim. You should also evaluate your personal belongings and ask your agent about the options for covering these items. Finally, most homeowners’ policies include personal liability protection.
What is the difference between actual cash value, replacement cost and modified replacement cost?
Replacement Cost is the amount to repair or replace the damaged property using materials of like kind and quality, without deduction for depreciation. Depreciation is the loss of value that develops as an item ages or wears. Actual Cash Value is the replacement cost of an item, less the amount for depreciation. A new option available to consumers is modified or functional replacement cost. At the time of a loss, modified replacement cost will restore the home to a functional condition. This may mean that unique features in your home prior to a loss will be replaced with items that serve the same function, but are not aesthetically the same.
Following a loss, how can I prove my ownership of household belongings?
If the actual receipts are not available, insurance companies generally will accept photos, warranties, owners manuals, cancelled checks, credit card receipts, bills, servicing agreements, even video tapes, as proof of ownership. We suggest that you consider video taping your home before a loss.
Do I have to switch insurance companies in order to get a lower premium rate?
Not necessarily. First review your policy. You might be paying for coverage you don't need. For instance, you might have coverage on a snowmobile that no longer runs.
Also be sure you're taking advantage of discounts, including reduced rates to members of qualified groups, organizations, trade associations and some credit unions. Installing fire detectors, home security systems and heavy duty locks also can help lower costs. Lastly, consumers older than 55 might qualify for separate discounts.
Can insurers access my claims history with other companies?
Yes. About 90 percent of insurers submit claims information to the Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange database. The claims information is generally kept for three to five years and available to participating insurers.
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Quality home insurance information is hard to come by these days, let alone expert advice on financial topics that can effect your every day lifestyle. The advice in these newsletters is local, its professional, and its usable. If you have any questions, you can also Talk to an Expert about your situation. So sign up for the newsletter or contact us and we'll find the best expert in central Ohio to fit your needs.
Dont forget....You'll not only get this initial guide to home insurance, you'll also get our monthly newsletter that targets your needs and interests, giving you advice and strategy on how to manage your financial condition, grow your personal wealth, and put you on the path to total financial independence. Expert advice from local experts for you the central Ohio consumer- oh, and its FREE.
Why you should sign up for our FREE Home Owners Insurance Newsletter...
Quality information is hard to come by these days, let alone expert advice on home insurance that can effect your every day lifestyle. The advice in these newsletters is local, its professional, and its usable.
Whether you are looking into home owners insurance options, just bought a new home, are a first time home buyer, or are just looking to get a better understanding of homeowners insurance this newsletter will give you the information you need have before consulting with a homeowners insurance professional. You will learn about the following topics that affect your home insurance plan and much more as part of your FREE consumer newsletter:
- How much home insurance do you need? We'll look at all the determining factors and show what may be the best route for your home insurance needs.
- Credit Scoring. The secret to insurance costs might be buried in your credit report. "Insurance Credit Scoring" is a whole new ball game that changes all the rules. We'll give you the info you need to understand how credit scoring is affecting your homeowners insurance.
- Extra / Special Needs Coverage. We'll show you areas that you might want to consider covering for your own personal homeowners insurance needs that you may not have considered.
- How does insurance work for you? We invest a lot of time and energy into researching insurance options, but how wisely do we actually use the coverage? Here are some key ways to get the most out of your homeowners policy
Become an Educated Consumer and sign up for your free homeowners insurance newsletter today.
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Finance: Losing the Right to Sue (Reuters)
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